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"Kerbot" worm on Microsoft Windows systems

Reference: CERT-IST/AV-2008.467
Version: 1.1
Version date: 07 November 2008

Vulnerability Classification

Risk:
very-high
Impact: Take control
Vulnerability category: Worm
Confidence: Vendor-acknowledged
Attack expertise: Beginner
Attack requirements: Remote (no account) over a standard service

System Information

Affected Platform(s):
  • Microsoft Windows 9x
  • Microsoft Windows Millennium Edition
  • Microsoft Windows NT
  • Microsoft Windows XP
  • Microsoft Windows 2000
  • Microsoft Windows Vista
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003
Affected Software(s):
  • NA

Description

Problem description:
"Kerbot" is a computer worm that spreads:
  • through "Peer-to-Peer" networks,
  • through the local networks of the infected systems by exploiting the RPC vulnerability in the "Server" service on Microsoft Windows systems, described in the CERT-IST/AV-2008.460 advisory.

"Kerbot" attempts to lower security settings and opens a backdoor on the infected systems.

Note : "Kerbot" is also knowwn as "Kernelbot". 
Technical information:
In addition to the overall behaviour already described, on the compromised computer "Kerbot":
  • attempts to end some processes,
  • prevents automatic execution of certain programs when Windows starts,
  • registers itself as Windows services,
  • download and install the eMule P2P client program,
  • modify the "hosts" file to prevent access to various domains.
Diagnostic:
Here are the visible characteristics of the "Kerbot" worm that allows to detect it on an infected system :

 1°) Network traffic : 
  •  Network port(s) opened :  NA


  •  Site(s)/Server(s) contacted : 
    • [http://]121.10.114.10
    • [http://]121.10.114.222
    • [http://]freegoogla.vicp.net
    • [http://]zz.ushealthmart.com
    • [http://]st.ushealthmart.com


  •  E-mail address(es) contacted :  NA


 2°) Systems modifications : 
  •  File(s) added : 
    • %System%\compbatc.sys
    • %System%\compbatc.zip
    • %System%\compbatc.exe
    • %System%\compbatc.dll
    • %System%\compbatc.ocx
    • %System%\compbatc.ini


  •  Registry key(s) changed: 
    • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\360Safe\safemon\"UDiskAccess" = "0"
    • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\360Safe\safemon\"ExecAccess" = "0"
    • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\360Safe\safemon\"IEProtAccess" = "0"
    • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\360Safe\safemon\"LeakAccess" = "0"
    • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\360Safe\safemon\"MonAccess" = "0"
    • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\360Safe\safemon\"SiteAccess" = "0"


  •  Registry key(s) added: 
    • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\compbatc
    • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\compbatcDrv
    • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\[8 NUMBERS]


  •  Registry key(s) deleted: 
    • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\"360Safetray"
    • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\"360Safebox"
    • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\"360Antiarp"
    • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\"runeip"
    • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\"Iparmor"
    • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal

Solution

Solution to the "Kerbot" worm infection

Update your anti-virus software :
  • Use the anti-virus automatic update feature.
  • Or use the following instructions for a manual update.

Standard vulnerability IDs

Additional Resources

History

Version Comment Date
1.1 Computer Associates detection signatures 07 November 2008
1.0 Advisory creation 05 November 2008

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